This website is not yet optimized for viewing on smaller screens Dismiss

Welcome to VisualNephron

A visual tool designed for teaching kidney physiology and pathophysiology

LOADING

Select a Disease Summary Guide to Download:

Distal (Type 1) RTA
Proximal (Type 2) RTA
Fanconi Syndrome

Boron WF. Acid-base transport by the renal proximal tubule. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17(9):2368-2382.
Chertow G et al. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2019.
Curthoys NP, Moe OW. Proximal tubule function and response to acidosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(9):1627-1638.
Dantzler WH, Layton AT, Layton HE, Pannabecker TL. Urine-concentrating mechanism in the inner medulla: function of the thin limbs of the loops of Henle. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(10):1781-1789.
Downie ML, Lopez Garcia SC, Kleta R, Bockenhauer D. Inherited Tubulopathies of the Kidney: Insights from Genetics. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;16(4):620-630.
Hoenig MP, Zeidel ML. Homeostasis, the milieu intérieur, and the wisdom of the nephron. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(7):1272-1281.
Mount DB. Thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(11):1974-1986.
Nanami M, Pham TD, Kim YH, et al. The Role of Intercalated Cell Nedd4-2 in BP Regulation, Ion Transport, and Transporter Expression. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018;29(6):1706-1719.
Palmer BF. Regulation of Potassium Homeostasis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(6):1050-1060.
Palmer LG, Schnermann J. Integrated control of Na transport along the nephron. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(4):676-687.
Pearce D, Soundararajan R, Trimpert C, Kashlan OB, Deen PM, Kohan DE. Collecting duct principal cell transport processes and their regulation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(1):135-146.
Roy A, Al-bataineh MM, Pastor-Soler NM. Collecting duct intercalated cell function and regulation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(2):305-324.
Subramanya AR, Ellison DH. Distal convoluted tubule. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(12):2147-2163.
Wang K, Kestenbaum B. Proximal Tubular Secretory Clearance: A Neglected Partner of Kidney Function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018;13(8):1291-1296.
Yu AS. Claudins and the kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(1):11-19.

Have a suggestion?
Or have you noticed an error?
Contact us using the contact form below:

Your Name: Your Email: Your Message:

Electolytes

Sodium Potassium Chloride Calcium

Hormones

Aldosterone Angiotensin II ADH BNP

Medications

Acetazolamide Amiloride Loop Diuretic Mannitol SGLT-2 Inhibitor Spironolactone Thiazide Tolvaptan

Diseases

Bartter Synd. Gitelman Synd. Liddle Synd. RTA (Proximal) RTA (Distal) Fanconi Synd.

Extras

Printable Study Cards

Launch Tutorial
Contact Us
References

Designed and Developed by

@Deep_Phachu
Copyright © 2022